What to Expect When You're a Foster Puppy Parent

If you want to learn how to foster a puppy, it helps to be a seasoned dog parent who is willing to clean up messes and has a knowledge of basic health conditions to watch out for. Expect to make time in your day for feeding, walks and playtime, and budget more time than you would for activities with your own dog if your temporary pup needs extra behavioural or medical help.

Caring for puppies — especially those that come from difficult backgrounds — can be a time-consuming task. Shannon is retired, so she can be home with the dogs she fosters for most of the day. She most recently fostered a mother dog who came to her with two two-week-old puppies.

"They were healthy, so mostly it was my job to just assist mum the first few weeks however I could," she says. But once the puppies were older and more independent, her house had to be puppy-proofed.

"Puppies will chew on anything," she says. "So it's important to have a safe environment for them."

After seven weeks in her home, the puppies returned to the shelter, where — with the help of social media — families adopted them within hours.

"We generally don't have a difficult time adopting puppies, especially small-breed puppies, out almost immediately," Bawol says.

The Cost of Fostering

Most shelters will provide some assistance to foster families. For instance, many shelter organisations will pay for any vet care. Other shelters provide much more. The Erie shelter where Bawol and Shannon work, for instance, provides everything from food and leashes to toys and bedding.

At the minimum, as a foster parent of puppies you should expect:

• A lot of laundry: You should plan to change and wash bedding once a day when you have a mum with puppies, Shannon says.
• A lot of time and work: Even healthy puppies need many hours of time and attention. Sometimes a litter will have a puppy or two in need of special care, like bottle feeding, which can make caring for them even more time-consuming, Bawol says.
• To provide safe spaces: As the puppies get older and more adventurous, you'll want to enclose them for safety reasons when you're either away or otherwise engaged in household activities. This enclosed space could be a designated "puppy room" with a baby gate across the door or some type of large dog playpen.

But most importantly?

"You need a lot of love and time to foster a puppy or dog," Shannon says.

Requirements for Fostering

While each shelter and rescue organisation has different protocols in place to approve foster families, most require paperwork and at least a basic background check. Some require much more.

The Humane Society of Northwestern Pennsylvania, for instance, require applicants to fill out forms, go through a background check, and submit to an interview process and a home visit prior to approval.

"Some people think we're overly strict since this is a volunteer job, but we're responsible for the well-being of these pets and we take that seriously," Bawol says.

For Shannon, the time and effort of fostering puppies is worth it — especially when she hears news that the dogs have been adopted.

"Of course it's always hard to say goodbye," she says. "I just have to remind myself I'm just a step on their way to their forever home."

So, if you're interested in fostering puppies or special needs dogs, talk to your local shelter to see if they have a program you can get involved in. The length of time that you foster varies based on the needs of the dogs, and it may be several months before there are dogs that need fostering, so make sure you are always prepared. The joy that fostering dogs can bring is indescribable, and you can enjoy watching these dogs grow as if they were your own dogs.