Things to Consider When Adopting a Cat from an Animal Shelter

The Adoption Process

Each shelter has a different process for adopting cats, so check the organisation's website (or call them) for specifics before you go. The following steps are pretty common parts of the process:

1. Some shelters require forms that include a vet's name, phone number, and references. Look for a local vet even before you contact the shelter so you have this information on hand.
2. Often, available cats are featured on the shelter's website. If you see a cat you like, call ahead to make sure they are still living there.
3. Make an appointment to visit the shelter and meet the cat.
4. Bring your driver's licence or similar proof of your address and residency. You'll also need the means to pay the adoption fee.
5. Some shelters offer a simple cardboard carrier so that you can bring your cat home, but if you have your own cat carrier, bring it along. Cats should always be allowed to ride in a sturdy carrier to keep them safe..
6. Some shelters request a 24-hour waiting period, so you may not be able to bring the cat home right away. Keep in mind that this gives you time to think about your decision, and gives the shelter time to conduct a background check that confirms you're the gentle, reliable owner you know you are.
7. You may be asked to complete an adoption contract, which stipulates the conditions under which you can keep your cat. For example, you may be required to have the cat spayed or neutered, and kept up to date on vaccinations. You may also be asked to bring your cat back to the shelter if you need to rehome them for any reason.
8. Finally, bring your cat home. Have a litter box, food, and water bowl set up in just one room; it's helpful to keep them confined to one area of the house for the first few days until they get used to the environment. Provide plenty of toys and places to hide, such as a cardboard box or soft-sided sleeping cube.

Know the Costs Beforehand

Getting a cat is a big commitment. As a parent and guardian, you'll be responsible for your cat’s wellbeing for the rest of their life. Knowing the costs and time commitments for cat ownership is an important part of the adoption process.

Adoption fees are your primary initial investment, and range from around £35-£60. This usually goes towards the cost of spaying/neutering, microchipping and/or vaccinating your cat, although some shelters may require you to pay for these services separately or arrange them yourself. The following is a rough estimate of what you can expect to pay, but it’s wise to contact local vets in your area for a more accurate picture:

• Spaying/neutering – £40 - £100.
• Vaccinations – £50 - £120.
• Microchipping – approximately £25.

The Battersea Cats Home recommends budgeting around £120 per year for routine health care, which includes flea treatments, worming, annual vaccination boosters, and a yearly wellbeing visit to the vet. They also estimate around £24 per month for pet insurance to cover any unexpected accidents, injuries or illnesses.

The Day-to-Day

Good-quality cat food provides all of the nutrients your cat needs to stay healthy. Depending on the size, breed, age and health needs of your cat, Battersea Cats Home says you can expect to pay £20-£55 per month for food. You may also need to buy food and water bowls for a one-off cost of £10-£20.

Other essentials include things like litter, toys and a bed. Battersea Cats Home gives the following estimates:

• Litter – £20-£20 per month.
• Litter box – £10-£25.
• Cat bed – £20.
• Cat carrier – £25.
• Toys/puzzle feeders – £40.
• Scratching post – £30-£50.

Grooming

Cats usually groom themselves, but brushing your cat’s coat regularly helps to reduce the amount of hair they swallow, which can lead to hair balls. You can get a good-quality grooming brush for around £10. If they’re a long-haired kitty, they may need regular grooming appointments with a professional to keep their coats soft and tangle-free.

Grooming starts at around £25, depending on the size and breed of your cat and your location.

You will also need to trim your cat’s claws regularly to help keep them from scratching you or your floors (you know how much they love digging into the carpet!).

What about a time commitment? You don't need to walk your cat, but you should look forward to spending quality time each day with your adorable friend. Grooming, playing, feeding, and simply enjoying your time with them is essential to creating that special bond with your newest family member.

Cats offer companionship, affection, and enjoyment, and they ask so little in return. So, adopt a rescue cat. As they say, this could be the start of a beautiful friendship.